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City walls survey

17 St Benedict's Gate

Map
Introduction
Report
Photographs

St Benedict's Gate
[1] The photograph, published in the report of the excavations in 1951-1953, shows the remains of the south side of the gateway and a pintel of the hinge of the gate.  This was demolished shortly after April 1942 after extensive damage by a bomb in World War II.

Introduction

St Benedict's Gate was on the west side of the city, on relatively low ground on the road leading out towards King's Lynn. It was also known as the 'Porta de Westwyk in 1118/19 (18 Henry I) as St. Bennet's in 1160 and as Westwyk Gate. [Fitch, page 17] The medieval truncation of the name was St Bennet's.

The gate was rebuilt in the 14th century under the auspices of Richard Spynk, citizen of Norwich. [Extract from The Old Free Book, Hudson & Tingey, vol. II,pages 216-22] Blomefield's transcription of the last leaf of the Book of Customs states that 'on that gate and wicket [were] 16 battlements.' [Blomefield, page 98] He notes also that by 1460 there were 4 soldiers on guard there. [Blomefield, page 163]

The gate was unique among those around the walls for it had a square crenellated stair turret built against the west side that rose above the gate itself to provide access to the roof.

The gate was taken down in 1793 though the south side of the gateway, incorporated into the side of a house built against the gate in the 18th century, survived until the 1940s when it was severely damaged by bombing in this area. [1]