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1. Housing Act 2004 Introduced the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) for assessing housing conditions. Established mandatory HMO licensing and management regulations. Provides powers for Improvement Notices, Prohibition Orders, and Civil Penalties. 2. Housing and Planning Act 2016 Strengthened enforcement with civil penalties up to £30,000, rent repayment orders, and banning orders for rogue landlords. Created the Rogue Landlord Database and allowed councils to recover enforcement costs. 3. Renters’ Rights Act 2025 Abolishes Section 21 “no-fault” evictions from May 2026. Converts all tenancies to assured periodic tenancies. Introduces PRS Database, Landlord Ombudsman, and extends Decent Homes Standard and Awaab’s Law to the private sector. Limits rent increases to once per year and bans discrimination against families and benefit claimants.[gov.uk] 4. HMO Management Regulations (under Housing Act 2004) Sets out fire safety, amenities, and management duties for landlords of Houses in Multiple Occupation. Non-compliance can lead to civil penalties, prosecution, or loss of licence. 5. Tenant Fees Act 2019 Prohibits most upfront fees charged to tenants. Caps deposits and restricts rent in advance. Breaches can result in civil penalties and enforcement action. Previous: Houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) Next: Property management