Guide for private landlords - 2. Tenancy types and agreements

Current law:

Most tenancies in England are Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) - either fixed-term or periodic (rolling).

You must give tenants a written tenancy agreement, outlining:

  • rent amount and payment dates
  • notice periods
  • repair responsibilities
  • rules on pets and sub-letting

The upcoming legislation proposes replacing ASTs with open-ended periodic tenancies, so:

  • tenancies continue indefinitely until ended properly
  • landlords can only end a tenancy using specific legal grounds
  • tenants can leave with two months’ notice

This is designed to give tenants more flexibility while allowing landlords legitimate possession routes.

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